Key Considerations for Selecting Titanium Tubes: Checking Wall Thickness Deviation for Pressure Resistance

In the selection and application of titanium tubes, wall thickness deviation is one of the core indicators affecting their pressure resistance. As an important component of industrial piping systems, titanium tubes must withstand media pressure. If the wall thickness is uneven, the thinner sections will become weak points in terms of pressure resistance due to smaller stress area and weaker load-bearing capacity.  Over time, this can lead to local deformation, cracking, and even media leakage, especially under high-pressure conditions, where the safety risk is even higher. Therefore, checking the wall thickness deviation of titanium tubes is crucial. Uneven wall thickness affects pressure resistance, and it is necessary to request a wall thickness inspection report from the manufacturer during the selection process. This is a key step in ensuring that the titanium tube is safely adapted to the pressure conditions and mitigating usage risks, and it is also an important prerequisite for selecting titanium tubes.

Checking the wall thickness deviation of titanium tubes can promptly identify uneven wall thickness problems and eliminate potential pressure resistance hazards at the source. High-quality titanium tubes must meet industry standards (such as GB/T 3624-2010 "Titanium and Titanium Alloy Tubes," which typically requires wall thickness deviation to be within ±10%). If the deviation exceeds the standard, stress concentration is likely to occur in the thin-walled areas under pressure. For example, in high-pressure natural gas transmission pipelines, if a section of titanium tube has a local wall thickness deviation of 15% (standard wall thickness 10mm, actual thin section only 8.5mm), the pressure resistance of this section will be reduced by more than 20% compared to the normal wall thickness area. During long-term transmission of high-pressure natural gas, cracks are likely to occur in the thin-walled area due to inability to withstand the pressure, leading to natural gas leakage.  However, titanium tubes with uniform wall thickness can evenly distribute the media pressure, avoiding local overload and ensuring that the pressure resistance meets the standards. In addition, uneven wall thickness may also lead to uneven deformation during heat treatment and welding processes, further affecting overall performance. titanium tube / Gr1 Pure Titanium Tube / Grade 3 Pure Titanium Tube/ ta3v2.5 seamless pipe

Requesting a wall thickness inspection report from the manufacturer during the selection process is an important basis for verifying the quality of the titanium tube's wall thickness. Reputable manufacturers use professional testing equipment (such as ultrasonic thickness gauges and laser thickness gauges) to measure the wall thickness of each titanium tube at multiple cross-sections and different locations, generating detailed inspection reports that clearly indicate the wall thickness data, deviation range, and compliance with standards for each measurement point. By reviewing the inspection report, the uniformity of the titanium tube wall thickness can be visually assessed: if the report shows that the wall thickness deviation at all measurement points is within the standard range and there are no obvious localized thin spots, it indicates that the titanium tube wall thickness is of acceptable quality; if the report shows missing data or deviations exceeding the standard, then uneven wall thickness is a concern. For example, a chemical company purchased titanium tubes without requesting a wall thickness inspection report, and after use, found that some titanium tubes had excessive wall thickness deviations, leading to two pipeline leaks within three months. This not only caused production interruptions but also resulted in high repair and material loss costs. Companies that require inspection reports can screen out titanium tubes with acceptable wall thickness in advance, avoiding similar problems.

In summary, checking the wall thickness deviation of titanium tubes and requiring manufacturers to provide inspection reports are crucial steps in ensuring the pressure resistance and safe use of titanium tubes. When purchasing, it is necessary to proactively request wall thickness inspection reports from the manufacturer, focusing on verifying whether the deviation range meets industry standards.  Random sampling and re-testing can also be conducted to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test data. For titanium tubes used in high-pressure and high-risk conditions, the control standards for wall thickness deviation should be further tightened to reduce safety hazards. By strictly controlling wall thickness quality, titanium tubes can perform stably under pressure conditions, providing a solid guarantee for the safe operation of industrial pipeline systems.

What are the methods for maintaining sputtering targets?

Sputtering targets, as components, are widely used in microelectronics, displays, and other fields. During their use, sputtering target maintenance is an essential aspect. Regular maintenance can reduce residues on the target surface and improve target utilization efficiency. So, what are the methods for maintaining sputtering targets? Below, Fenglianke will guide you through them. Titanium Nitride Sputtering Target

Sputtering Target Maintenance Methods

1. Sputtering Target Maintenance

Target maintenance can prevent short circuits or arcing during sputtering due to unclean targets. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically remove deposits in the middle and sides of the sputtering track, helping users to continuously sputter at high power densities.

2. Sputtering Target Storage

For sputtering target storage, it is best to store them in vacuum packaging, especially bonded sputtering targets. They must be stored under vacuum conditions to prevent oxidation of the bonding layer, which could affect the bonding quality of the sputtering target. When storing metal sputtering targets, they can be stored in clean plastic bags, but vacuum packaging is preferable if possible.

3. Sputtering Target Cleaning

First, clean the target with a lint-free soft cloth soaked in acetone, then clean it with alcohol. After cleaning, rinse the target with deionized water. After cleaning, place the target in an oven at 100 degrees Celsius for 30 minutes to dry. For ceramic sputtering targets, it is recommended to use a lint-free cloth for cleaning. After completing the above steps, rinse the target with high-pressure, low-humidity argon gas to remove impurities that could cause arcing in the sputtering system.

4. Short Circuit and Sealing Inspection of Sputtering Targets

After installation, the entire cathode should be checked for short circuits and sealing. This is generally done using a megohmmeter to check for short circuits. After confirming that there are no short circuits, a sealing inspection is performed by passing water through the cathode to check for leaks. 5. Packaging and Transportation of Sputtering Targets

During the transportation of sputtering targets, pack them in vacuum-sealed bags with desiccant, then use wooden crates as outer packaging, and install shock-absorbing layers around the crates to protect the targets and backing plates from damage during transportation and storage.